What does USG stand for Ultrasound ? USG in medicine stands for Ultrasound sonography test . The USG technique is used for many reasons ,done basically to diagnose internal organs with any kind of disease or ultrasound is an imaging test that with the help of sound waves creates a picture (that is a sonogram) of underlying organs, tissues, and other structures. Ultrasound sonography particularly does not use any kind of harmful radiation. There are …
How many dialysis in a week should be done?
Dialysis Dialysis is a treatment to remove waste products and add excess fluid from the blood when kidneys cannot manage to work properly. It is mainly needed when your kidneys on your own can no longer take care of the body. There are basically three types of dialysis procedures, first in centre haemodialysis, then haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Each of the types has its own bronze and cons, you will be suggested the type of …
First-time high creatinine
What does a high creatinine level mean? High creatinine levels in the body indicate that the kidneys are not working well and denote impaired kidney function. This actually happens due to poor clearance of creatinine by your kidneys. The normal creatinine levels in the body are 0.3 to 1.4 depending upon other factors as well and also an elevated creatinine level causes kidney failure. What are the causes of the sudden increase in creatinine levels …
Kidney stones Major risk factors and diet to prevent Kidney stones.
What are kidney stones? Kidney stones are the hard deposits of minerals and acidic salts that get stuck together in concentrated urine. It can be very painful while passing through the urinary tract. However, kidney stones usually don’t cause permanent damage. Kidney stones are also called Nephrolithiasis. There are several ways kidney stones are formed. Calcium may combine with certain chemicals such as oxalates or foods for us and form a solid hard mass. Sometimes …
Acute Kidney Injury: Definition and Staging criteria
Acute Kidney Injury: Definition and Staging criteria Acute kidney injury ( AKI) refers to a decrease in Kidney function abruptly leading to the retention of urea and nitrogenous waste products causing dysregulation of extracellular volume and electrolytes in the body. The term AKI has largely replaced acute renal failures (ARF) reflecting that smaller decrements in kidney function do not result in overt organ failures and are of substantial clinical relevance usually associated with increased morbidity …
Anaemia management in Chronic kidney disease
Anaemia Anaemia is a condition in which red blood cells circulating in the body decrease in number ultimately leading to the lack of blood in the body. This is one of the most common blood disorders stating around one-third of the total world population suffers from anaemia. Causes of Anaemia Loss of blood Loss of blood is often the major cause of anaemia in human beings. Low iron levels lead to this form of the …
Molnupiravir
Molnupiravir (Lagevrio) is an antiviral drug that prevents specific RNA viruses from multiplying. It’s utilized to treat COVID-19 in people who have been infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Molnupiravir is a pro – drug of the synthesized nucleoside derivative N4-hydroxycytidine that works against viruses by causing replicating errors during viral RNA synthesis. Molnupiravir was created at Emory University by Drug Innovation Ventures at Emory, the university’s drug development firm (DRIVE). EIDD-1931 was discovered when DRIVE …
AV fistula
An arteriovenous fistula is a link or channel between an artery and a vein that is aberrant. It can be congenital, surgically produced for hemodialysis treatments, or acquired due to pathologic events like trauma or an artery aneurysm erosion. An arteriovenous fistula is a link between an artery and a vein that is abnormal. Your blood transports nutrients and oxygen from your capillaries to your body’s tissues. It goes straight from an artery into a …
POTASSIUM INTAKE IN DIALYSIS PATIENTS
Potassium is a mineral that is needed by all of the body’s tissues. Because it contains a moderate electrical charge that is required to trigger numerous cell and neuron activities, it is also referred to as an electrolyte. It’s a mineral that may be found in many foods as well as taken as a supplement. It’s primary function in the body is to assist in the maintenance of proper fluid levels within our cells. Functions …
Dialysis Catheter procedure
Dialysis catheters are basically artificial indwelling transcutaneous conduits used for accessing the intravascular space for renal replacement therapy necessary for the patients undergoing dialysis. Catheter as the prime function of exchanging from the haemodialysis machine. This procedure involves catheter to be put into patients vein To permit for repeated access to the patients bloodstream. various types of catheters are available used for different dialysis modalities. The wide spaced central venous lines are used in extra …