Nephrologist in Lucknow

Nephrology is a specialty of adult internal medicine and pediatric medicine that deals with the study of the kidneys. It specifically deals with the normal kidney function and kidney disease, the preservation of kidney health, and the treatment of kidney disease, from diet and medication to renal replacement therapy. A nephrologist basically is a physician who studies and deals with nephrology. We can see that kidney issues are on the rise worldwide, with millions of people each year undergoing treatments for kidney injury or even chronic kidney disease (CKD). 

Nephrologists are medical professionals who deal with the diagnosis, treatment and manage acute and chronic kidney problems and diseases. They also treat associated issues like that of increased blood pressure, fluid retention, and electrolyte and mineral imbalances. These specialists are also in charge of kidney dialysis treatment both hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis and kidney transplants and also their follow-up care. 

A nephrologist (kidney doctor) can recommend the best treatment course for your kidney care. They stay up-to-date on medical advancements for your kidney condition to make sure that you have the most accurate and comprehensive care. 

Candidates who aspire to become nephrologists must obtain a 5½ year MBBS degree followed by a 3 years M.D. (Medicine) / DNB (Nephrology) course. After receiving the Master’s degree, candidates have to study D.M. (Nephrology) to specialize in the field of Nephrology.

A doctor may refer someone to a nephrologist (nephrology doctor) if they have cause to believe that the person is showing signs of kidney problems, such as kidney disease, infections, or growths. Basically, they will refer you to a nephrologist if you have a complex or advanced kidney condition that requires the care of a specialist. The nephrologist works to treat conditions such as chronic kidney disease, kidney infections, and kidney failure. 

You can say that the salary of a Consultant Nephrologist in India ranges from ₹ 3.3 Lakhs to ₹ 96.6 Lakhs . The average annual salary of a nephrologist can be said to be ₹ 31.5 Lakhs. Salary estimates are based on the 48 salaries received from Consultant Nephrologists.

Nephrologists can be said to specifically treat diseases that affect the kidneys and their ability to function, such as diabetes or even kidney failure. Urologists on the other hand, treat conditions of the urinary tract, including those that can be affected by the kidneys such as kidney stones and obstruction. 

So, while a nephrologist focuses on diseases and conditions that can affect the kidney more directly, a urologist focuses on the diseases and conditions that can affect male and female urinary tract. The urinary tract includes the kidneys, but also many other parts such as the ureters, bladder, and urethra

• Dizziness and Fatigue. One of the first possible signs of weakening kidneys is the experience of overall weakness you experience in yourself and your overall health. 
• Swelling or Edema 

● Changes in urination pattern.

If there is something wrong with your kidneys you may get easily tired and have difficulty in concentrating. A severe decrease in kidney function can end up to increase toxins and impurities found in the blood. It can cause a considerable reduction in red blood cells. This is what causes people to feel tired and weak and which makes it hard to concentrate. 

Water helps your kidneys to remove wastes from your blood in the form of urine. Water also helps to keep your blood vessels open so that blood can travel freely to the kidneys, and deliver vital nutrients to these kidneys. But if you become dehydrated, it becomes more difficult for this delivery system to work.

Water is considered one of the healthiest choices in fluids when it comes to maintaining your kidney health. It is said that women should drink at least eight 200ml glasses of fluid a day and men should aim to drink at least ten 200ml glasses of fluid a day.

Caffeine is an active ingredient in coffee but it is not inherently bad for your kidneys. In fact, many researchers have found several benefits of consuming a moderate amount of caffeine. It is said to help improve your energy levels and boost your metabolism to aid in fat burning, and it is high in antioxidants. So, Overall we can say that caffeine is not likely to damage your kidneys as long as it is consumed in a moderate amount. 

It is beneficial to note that caffeine is a stimulant, which can affect some people’s blood pressure. If you have high blood pressure or are at risk for high blood pressure, consult your doctor about whether it is safe for you to consume caffeine.

When kidneys are failing, there will be an increase in concentration and accumulation of substances in urine which leads to a darker color which might result in brown, red, or purple urine. The color change is mainly due to abnormal protein or sugar, increased levels of red and white blood cells, and high numbers of tube-shaped particles called cellular casts. Foaming or fizzing of urine might also be a sign of kidney failure, though foam is not a color and usually occurs due to an increase in protein content in urine or kidney disease. Foamy urine also indicates a diminished ability of the kidney to filter and clean your blood.

Lemons contain citrate, which is beneficial to help prevent calcium from building up and forming stones in your kidneys. Interestingly, this same benefit doesn’t seem to be present in other citrus fruits, making lemon a very unique tool in preventing kidney stones. Drinking lemon water can hence be said to not cause any risk for chronic kidney disease patients.

A nephrologist will probably perform a large variety of blood tests, such as blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine, and protein-creatinine ratio, in order to check your blood and kidney health.